Upper Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery (Blepharoplasty)
Due to aging, genetic factors, or environmental influences, the upper eyelids can develop sagging, puffiness, and wrinkles. This can result in a tired appearance visually and, in some cases, limit the field of vision. Upper eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) is a surgical procedure performed to address these issues and provide a more youthful, vibrant look.
Here are all the details you need to know about this procedure:
What is Blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess skin, fat, and muscle tissue from the eyelid. The excess skin on the upper eyelid typically results from aging, genetic factors, or environmental factors. This excess can create an aging appearance and, in some cases, restrict the field of vision.
Who is it Suitable For?
Although blepharoplasty is typically preferred by individuals aged between 35 and 70, age alone is not a determining factor. The following criteria are taken into account when selecting candidates for the procedure:
- Excess Skin and Fat Accumulation: Individuals with noticeable skin sagging or fat buildup on their eyelids.
- Functional Problems: If excess skin on the upper eyelid is limiting the field of vision (especially in elderly individuals).
- Aesthetic Concerns: Individuals who are dissatisfied with the appearance of their upper eyelids, regardless of age.
Since each patient's condition is unique, a detailed examination and consultation process is required before surgery.
Surgical Process:
- Evaluation and Planning:
Before the surgery, your eyelids will be carefully examined by a skilled plastic surgeon. During this process, excess skin, fat, and muscle tissue will be assessed. The surgeon will listen to your expectations and create a plan tailored to your anatomical features. It's important to note that in some cases, other procedures may be required alongside eyelid surgery, as the sagging area may extend beyond just the eyelids to the entire upper face region. Drooping eyebrows can give the illusion of excess skin on the upper eyelids. Therefore, the examination should also include the eyebrows and cheeks.
- Anesthesia and Surgery:
- Planning and Drawing: The excess skin will be evaluated, and incision areas will be marked before surgery. These markings are hidden along the natural folds of the eyelid.
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is typically preferred if the eyelid surgery is being performed alone. If combined with other procedures, general anesthesia may be required.
- Incisions: Incisions are made following the preoperative drawings along the natural fold of the eyelid to minimize visible scarring.
- Procedure Duration: The surgery usually lasts about one hour. During the procedure, excess skin, muscle, and fat tissue are carefully removed.
- Postoperative Care:
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Recovery Process and Care: When performed with local anesthesia, the surgery does not require a hospital stay. After a short follow-up, the patient can be discharged. Medical adhesive strips will be applied along the incision site of the upper eyelids. It's crucial to keep these strips intact for 5-7 days.
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First Days:
- Swelling and bruising may increase during the first 3 days.
- Cold Compress and Sleeping Position: Apply cold compresses, maintain a low blood pressure and pulse, and sleep with your head elevated.
- Eating and Drinking: A low-salt diet should be followed, and large, hard foods should be avoided.
- Pain Level: Pain is generally not significant after the surgery. Some patients may experience tearing and a stinging sensation.
- Bathing and Washing: Patients can wash their hair from the second day. After a shower, the adhesive strips on the upper eyelids should be dried.
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First Week:
- The adhesive strips on the eyelids are removed. Swelling and edema will decrease, and the patient can resume daily activities. Exercise should be avoided, but returning to work is possible.
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Second Week:
- Makeup and light activities are allowed.
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One Month:
- Physical activities and intense exercise can be resumed. Participation in large events like meetings or conferences is possible.
-
Recovery Process and Care: When performed with local anesthesia, the surgery does not require a hospital stay. After a short follow-up, the patient can be discharged. Medical adhesive strips will be applied along the incision site of the upper eyelids. It's crucial to keep these strips intact for 5-7 days.
-
First Days:
- Swelling and bruising may increase during the first 3 days.
- Cold Compress and Sleeping Position: Apply cold compresses, maintain a low blood pressure and pulse, and sleep with your head elevated.
- Eating and Drinking: A low-salt diet should be followed, and large, hard foods should be avoided.
- Pain Level: Pain is generally not significant after the surgery. Some patients may experience tearing and a stinging sensation.
- Bathing and Washing: Patients can wash their hair from the second day. After a shower, the adhesive strips on the upper eyelids should be dried.
-
First Week:
- The adhesive strips on the eyelids are removed. Swelling and edema will decrease, and the patient can resume daily activities. Exercise should be avoided, but returning to work is possible.
-
Second Week:
- Makeup and light activities are allowed.
-
One Month:
- Physical activities and intense exercise can be resumed. Participation in large events like meetings or conferences is possible.
First Days:
- Swelling and bruising may increase during the first 3 days.
- Cold Compress and Sleeping Position: Apply cold compresses, maintain a low blood pressure and pulse, and sleep with your head elevated.
- Eating and Drinking: A low-salt diet should be followed, and large, hard foods should be avoided.
- Pain Level: Pain is generally not significant after the surgery. Some patients may experience tearing and a stinging sensation.
- Bathing and Washing: Patients can wash their hair from the second day. After a shower, the adhesive strips on the upper eyelids should be dried.
First Week:
- The adhesive strips on the eyelids are removed. Swelling and edema will decrease, and the patient can resume daily activities. Exercise should be avoided, but returning to work is possible.
Second Week:
- Makeup and light activities are allowed.
One Month:
- Physical activities and intense exercise can be resumed. Participation in large events like meetings or conferences is possible.
Aesthetic and Functional Benefits:
- Youthful and Fresh Appearance: Removing excess skin from the upper eyelids creates a more open, youthful, and dynamic facial expression.
- Improvement in Visual Field: If excess skin restricts the visual field, this issue is corrected after surgery, making daily activities easier (especially for elderly individuals).
Risks and Complications:
As with any surgical procedure, blepharoplasty carries some risks. The most common complications include:
- Infection: Can occur if hygiene protocols are not followed, especially in diabetic patients or heavy smokers.
- Bleeding: Mild bleeding may occur during or after the procedure.
- Delayed Wound Healing: Healing time can vary depending on the individual’s skin type.
- Asymmetry: Rarely, slight differences may occur in the eyelid appearance.
These risks can be minimized with an experienced surgeon and proper patient care. Following the surgeon’s instructions before and after the surgery is crucial.
Full Recovery: Full healing of the surgical area typically takes 4-6 weeks. During this period, the visibility of scars decreases, leading to a more natural result.
Post-Surgery Care to Keep in Mind:
- Use sunscreen,
- Avoid smoking,
- Do not sleep on your face,
- Regularly perform facial massages as recommended by your doctor.
Conclusion:
Upper eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) offers significant aesthetic and functional benefits. It helps reduce signs of aging, expands the visual field, and provides a more youthful appearance, which is why many choose this procedure. With the right surgeon selection, detailed evaluation, and proper post-surgery care, successful results can be achieved.